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Probing the Mind Behind the (Literal and Figurative) Lightbulb

机译:探索(文字和比喻)灯泡背后的思想

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摘要

After doing away with the evolutionary scaffold for BVSR, what remains is anotion of "blindness" that does not distinguish BVSR from other theories ofcreativity, and an assumption that creativity can be understood by treatingideas as discrete, countable entities, as opposed to different externalmanifestations of a singular gradually solidifying internal conception.Uprooted from Darwinian theory, BVSR lacks a scientific framework that can becalled upon to generate hypotheses and test them. In lieu of such a framework,hypotheses appear to be generated on the basis of previous data--they are nottheory-driven. The paper does not explain how the hypothesis that creativity isenhanced by engagement in a "network of enterprises" is derived from BVSR; thishypothesis is more compatible with competing conceptions of creativity. Thenotion that creativity involves backtracking conflates evidence forbacktracking with respect to the external output with evidence for backtrackingof the conception of the invention. The first does not imply the second; acreator can set aside a creative output but cannot go back to the conception ofthe task he/she had prior to generating that output. The notion that creativityentails superfluity (i.e., many ideas have "zero usefulness") is misguided;usefulness is context-dependent, moreover, the usefulness of an idea may residein its being a critical stepping-stone to a subsequent idea.
机译:在消除了BVSR的进化支架之后,剩下的是“盲目性”的阳极氧化,它不会将BVSR与其他创造力理论区分开,并且假设可以通过将思想视为离散的,可数的实体来理解创造力,而不是将从达尔文主义理论根深蒂固,BVSR缺乏一个可以用来产生假设和检验假设的科学框架。代替这种框架,假设似乎是根据以前的数据生成的,它们不是理论驱动的。本文没有解释如何从BVSR衍生出通过参与“企业网络”来增强创造力的假说。这个假设与竞争的创造力概念更加相容。创造力涉及回溯的概念使关于外部输出的回溯证据与本发明概念的回溯证据相融合。第一个并不意味着第二个。创建者可以保留创意输出,但是不能回到他/她在生成该输出之前承担的任务的概念。创造力导致多余的想法(即,许多想法具有“零有用性”)被误导;有用性取决于上下文,而且,一个想法的有用性可能在于它是后续想法的关键垫脚石。

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    Gabora, Liane;

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  • 年度 2015
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